What preparations do you need to take before driving the small forklift truck?

Electric small forklift truck are generally identical in construction to internal combustion 2 ton forklift. Therefore, the operation method of the electric small forklift truck and the internal combustion 2 ton forklift is also substantially the same. Since the driving speed and commutation of the electric small forklift truck are realized by changing the current magnitude and current direction of the driving motor, the electric 2 ton forklift does not have a transmission and a clutch, and directly controls the vehicle speed with the speed regulating pedal, and changes the traveling direction of the electric small forklift truck with the reversing switch. (forward or reverse). As soon as the drive motor rotates, the electric 2 ton forklift starts, its speed is controlled by adjusting the pedal, and the brake and parking brake cooperate to decelerate to stop.

First, the preparation of the electric small forklift truck before driving

Electric 2 ton forklift must be inspected before driving and working:

1. Check the liquid electrolyte level and density of the electric small forklift truck. The liquid level should be 10-15mm above the partition. The density should meet the requirements of the region and the season. The voltage of the single grid should not be lower than 1.75V. The voltage of the electric small forklift truck should not be lower than the minimum voltage (such as 0.4t and 0.5t electric small forklift truck). For 20V, 2t electric tractor is 35V), otherwise the electrolyte should be replenished or charged. The electrode joints of the electric small forklift truck should be cleaned and fastened.

2. Check the power line of the electric small forklift truck. The wire joints should be tightly connected, the contact is good, the fuses should be intact, and the switches and handles should be in the stop position.

3. Check whether the instrument, light, and horn of the electric small forklift truck are working properly (close the emergency switch and open the electric lock).

4. Check the steering mechanism of the electric small forklift truck, which should be flexible and light.

5. Check the brake device of the electric small forklift truck, which should be flexible and reliable.

6. Check whether the bearings and related operating parts of the electric small forklift truck are well lubricated and flexible.

7. Check whether the walking part of the electric small forklift truck and the hydraulic system work normally, especially whether the hydraulic components such as pipelines, joints, hydraulic cylinders and distribution valves have oil leakage.

8. Check the forks and fences of the electric small forklift truck. The electric 2 ton forklift selects the fork according to the size of the unloaded cargo, and installs it on the fork to adjust the distance; select the retainer of the pressing device, etc., and adjust it according to the height of the cargo.

9. Check the fork of the electric small forklift truck, the pressing mechanism, the traverse mechanism, the lifting chain, the gantry, etc., should work well and be reliable.

10. Check whether the traction hooks of the electric 2 ton forklift are connected firmly to determine the number of trailers when the electric small forklift truck pulls the trailer.

11. Check if the electric 2 ton forklift has any faults, remove the hidden dangers in time, and leave the vehicle without a fault.

Second, the electric small forklift truck start and travel precautions

1. Before the electric 2 ton forklift starts, the driver should first observe and clean the scene and the passage to make it suitable for electric small forklift truck operation.

2. When the electric 2 ton forklift starts, you should first close the emergency switch of the electric small forklift truck, open the electric lock, then adjust the position of the direction switch, whistle, the electric 2 ton forklift starts slowly and gradually accelerates, prohibiting the quick stepping down of the speed control pedal, Prevent the starting current from being too large and burn the motor.

3. When the electric small forklift truck is driving, it should be gradually accelerated, and it is not allowed to drive at a low speed for a long time.

4. It is forbidden to pull the direction switch during the operation of the electric 2 ton forklift. Only after the electric small forklift truck stops, can the direction switch be reversed. Electric 2 ton forklift should avoid sudden braking as much as possible. In case of emergency, the knife switch should be pulled down quickly, the brake pedal should be stepped on, and the vehicle should stop immediately.

5, Electric small forklift truck start, turn whistle when turning, turn, downhill, uneven road or through a narrow channel, slow down, pay attention to safety.

6. When the electric 2 ton forklift is driving on the road, it must pass on the right side. Small forklift truck fork should be about 100-200mm away from the ground, and the gantry should be in the backward tilt position. When two electric 2 ton forklift are driving in the same direction, the distance between the two electric small forklift truck should be more than 2m.

7, Electric 2 ton forklift will be car, let the car, should empty the car to make heavy cars.

8. When the small forklift truck is towing the trailer, continuous curve driving is prohibited, so as to avoid large current discharge and affect safety. No matter the no-load, full load, uphill, downhill, etc., the electric 2 ton forklift is strictly prohibited to drive backwards. When the electric small forklift truck turns, it should slow down and slow down to avoid the goods from scattering. At the same time, pay attention to the inner wheel difference to prevent the trailer from scratching the inside or driving out of the road.

9, Electric 2 ton forklift are prohibited from cargo vehicles and trailers.

10. Under normal circumstances, the electric small forklift truck travel motor and the oil pump motor are prohibited from working at the same time to prolong the service life of the battery.

11. When the working voltage is lower than the minimum limit voltage of the vehicle, the electric 2 ton forklift should stop working and charge in time.

12. If there is any abnormality in the electric small forklift truck driving, stop the electric 2 ton forklift immediately and check the fault in time. It is strictly forbidden to drive with fault.